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In
a sense, the term "time management" is
misleading.
"You can't manage time," said Don
Wetmore, president of The Productivity Institute,
a time management training firm in Stratford,
Conn. "It goes along regardless of what
we do or don't do. We can only manage ourselves
in relation to it."
It's a matter, first, of changing the choices
we make on a yearly, monthly, daily and hourly
basis. Once we become more conscious and
consistent about those choices, we can begin
to achieve goals we thought were beyond our
reach.
"There are degrees of change," said
Peter Burki, CEO of Lifecare ®, Inc., a
Westport, Connecticut-based national employee
benefits organization. "There are things
you can change immediately like learning
to make a basic to-do list every day. Then,
over time, as you expand and become more
consistent in your approach, time management
becomes a way of life that can bring you
a greater sense of accomplishment and peace
of mind."
Here are some time management suggestions
from LifeCare about how to better approach
work and family obligations.
At Home
- Plan, shop and prepare meals in advance.
- Keep a family calendar to schedule
holidays, sporting events, doctor appointments
and other important times.
- Hold family meetings to discuss goals,
problems and family events and to assign
household chores.
- Get help when you need it for chores
and dependent care.
- Eliminate unnecessary chores.
- Schedule time to relax.
At Work
- Establish long- and short-range goals
and objectives.
- Do your most difficult tasks when your
energy is at its peak.
- Make a list of weekly objectives and
prioritize it.
- Make a daily "to-do" list
and prioritize it.
- Break large jobs into smaller parts.
- Do one job at a time.
- Postpone, when necessary.
- Ask for feedback.
- Plan "quiet time" during
the day when you can get your work done.
- Handle each piece of paper only once.
- Delegate responsibility; assign tasks
to other people.
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Wendy's typical day goes something like this:
Get the kids ready for school. Wait for her elderly
mother's in-home care provider. Drop her three-year-old
son at day care. Rush to her work as a bank manager.
Off to the dry cleaners and maybe the grocery store.
Pick up her three-year-old son. Rush home for a
debriefing by her mother's care provider. Start
on dinner. Help the kids with their homework. Storybook
time. Bed.
Sound exhausting? Sound familiar? Sound like
Wendy needs five personal assistants?
Unfortunately, most of us can't afford even one
personal assistant. Instead, we run around trying
to get everything done and often fail to get anything
done well.
The problem has worsened with corporate down-sizing.
Employers are running leaner and meaner organizations
in which three people are being asked to do what
six used to do. As a result, more employees and
employers are beginning to turn to time management
training in hopes that time management skills can
help keep fast-paced, multi-taskers like Wendy
on track, and even improve the quality of their
lives and work.
"Good time management skills focus as much
on achieving quality as they do on the time saved," said
Lifecare ®, Inc. CEO Peter Burki. "Otherwise,
you'd have to ask yourself, 'What good is getting
everything done if it gets done in a mediocre way?'"
In a recent poll of employees from its 1,000
client companies, LifeCare, a Westport, Connecticut-based
national employee benefits organization, found
that 47 per cent of the employees ranked a lack
of effective time management as the No. 1 source
of stress in their lives. That was an increase
of 25 per cent over the previous year.
"Many burned-out employees - at least 40% according to some recent studies
- are going to jump ship when the opportunity presents itself," said
Laura Stack, president of the Productivity PRO ®, a time management and employee
productivity consulting firm based in Denver, Colo. "Employees are going
to leave their companies in droves if companies don't help them figure out how
to balance their lives."
"But by teaching employees to be more productive, you can achieve the same
work result in less time and have a happier, satisfied employee who will also
be loyal," said Stack, author of Leave the Office
Earlier (Random House,
2004). "It also sends a powerful message to your best employees, the eagles
of your company, whom you don't want to lose. It says: 'I value you. I don't
want you working 60 hours per week. Let's see how we can help you can get a life
back.'"
Given the huge numbers of employees caring for
children or aging parents, the idea of time management
has expanded beyond managing just workplace tasks.
"It's no longer just a matter of making a to-do list every day," said
Burki, whose company provides time management training as well as counseling,
education and referral services for employees. "Good time management skills
help people establish goals and objectives, prioritize effectively, avoid procrastination
and really plan ahead proactively." (See Side Story.)
Those skills can also help people balance all
the vital areas of their lives, such as health,
family, finances as well as their professional,
intellectual, social and spiritual dimensions.
"We tend to get top heavy in a couple of areas of our lives and neglect
the others," said Don Wetmore, president of The Productivity Institute,
a time management training firm in Stratford, Conn. "As a society, we put
in more hours than anyone on the planet, but what good does it do us? Most of
us go to an early grave because we're not tending to our health. Half of our
marriages end in divorce because we're not paying attention to our families.
"When I conduct a seminar, I ask people where they want to be in each area
of life on the last day of their life. You work backwards from there to each
year, each month and each day. Then the choices you need to make in life become
a no-brainer," added Wetmore, who has worked with more than 100,000 employees
and conducted more than 2,000 programs.
For the employer, that more holistic approach
to better time management can increase productivity,
reduce turnover and even save money.
Another recent LifeCare poll, for example, showed
that 43% of employees didn't have enough time for
exercise and healthy meal planning.
"With all the recent media coverage about increasing levels of obesity,
that trend should be of real concern to employers," Burki said. "Higher
levels of obesity translate into more spending on employee health benefit claims." But
healthier employees mean fewer claims.
"The bottom line is that in any business today, your human capital is the
most important asset you have and the people you're dealing with are either making
or breaking your company," he added. "If you can help them manage all
of the aspects of their lives, they are going to be able to maximize their contribution."
Sources:
Peter Burki, CEO of LifeCare, Inc., a Westport,
Connecticut-based national employee benefits
organization that provides Life Event Management
Services, including work/life, EAP, legal/financial
assistance, time management training and other
supportive workplace services.
Laura Stack, MBA and CSP, President of the Productivity
PRO ®, a time management and employee productivity
consulting firm in Denver, Colo. Ms. Stack is also
the author of Leave the Office Earlier (Random
House, 2004).
Don Wetmore, President of The Productivity Institute,
a time management training firm in Stratford, Conn.
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